| Edisi | Pencapaian |
| 1930 | Putaran 1 |
| 1934 | Putaran 1 |
| 1938 | Putaran 1 |
| 1954 | Fase Grup |
| 1970 | Fase Grup |
| 1982 | Fase Grup 2 |
| 1986 | Peringkat Keempat |
| 1990 | Babak 16 Besar |
| 1994 | Babak 16 Besar |
| 1998 | Fase Grup |
| 2002 | Babak 16 Besar |
| 2014 | Perempat Final |
Skuat Sementara Timnas Belgia:
Kiper: Thibaut Courtois (Chelsea), Simon Mignolet (Liverpool), Koen Casteels (Wolfsburg), Matz Sels (Anderlecht)
Belakang: Toby Alderweireld (Tottenham Hotspur), Dedryck Boyata (Celtic), Laurent Ciman (LAFC), Leander Dendoncker (Anderlecht), Christian Kabasele (Watford), Vincent Kompany (Manchester City), Jordan Lukaku (Lazio), Thomas Meunier (Paris Saint-Germain), Thomas Vermaelen (Barcelona), Jan Vertonghen (Tottenham Hotspur)
Tengah: Yannick Carrasco (Dalian Yifang), Nacer Chadli (West Bromwich Albion), Kevin De Bruyne (Manchester City), Mousa Dembele (Tottenham Hotspur), Marouane Fellaini (Manchester United), Adnan Januzaj (Real Sociedad), Youri Tielemans (Monaco), Axel Witsel (Tianjin Quanjian)
Depan: Michy Batshuayi (Chelsea), Christian Benteke (Crystal Palace), Eden Hazard (Chelsea), Thorgan Hazard (Borussia Monchengladbach), Romelu Lukaku (Manchester United), Dries Mertens (Napoli)